Journal: The FASEB Journal
Article Title: FOXP3+ Macrophage‐Derived Amphiregulin Promotes White Matter Repair of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
doi: 10.1096/fj.202500075rr
Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 4 | AREG secreted by FOXP3+ macrophages promotes remyelination of OPCs. (A) Venn diagram on ligands produced by macrophages for OPCs differentiation among NicheNet, genes exhibiting FOXP3 binding as determined by CUT&RUN, and the differentially upregulated genes in FOXP3+ BMDM from the bulk RNA-seq. (B) Representative sections labeled with IBA1 (red) and AREG (green) of WT EAE mice and CKO EAE mice at the chronic phase were displayed. N = 5, compared with the WT control group, by one-way ANOVA (mean ± SD). Scale bar = 20 μm. (C) EAE peak phase spinal cord slices were displayed with IBA1 (green), AREG (red) and FOXP3 (blue). Chi-square and Fisher exact test were calculated for correlation between FOXP3 expression and AREG expression in macrophages. (D) Expression of AREG in FOXP3+ macrophages by flow cytometry. N = 5, compared with FOXP3− cells, by Student's t test (mean ± standard deviation). (E) Culture supernatants of WT and Foxp3-KO BMDM (± myelin pre-treated) were collected and assessed AREG concentration with ELISA. Experiments repeated 3 times, compared with WT BMDM, by one-way ANOVA (mean ± SD). (F) Expression of Areg in WT and Foxp3-KO BMDM (± myelin treated) by qPCR. Experiments repeated 3 times, by Student's t test (mean ± SD). (G) IGV visual analysis of the FOXP3 binding peak in the Areg promoter region from CUT&RUN. The arrows refer to the poten- tial binding site of FOXP3. (H) Quantitative analysis using anti-FOXP3 antibody and qPCR. Experiments were repeated 3 times, by Student's t test (mean ± SD). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti- Olig2 (Abcam, ab109186, 1:300), mouse anti- CC1 (Abcam, ab16794, 1:1000), rabbit anti- MBP (Proteintech, 10458- 1- AP, 1:500), rabbit anti- NG2 (Abcam, ab129051, 1:500), rabbit anti- dMBP (Millipore, ab5864, 1:2000), chicken antiNeurofilament H (Biolegend, 822601, 1:400), mouse anti- Ki67 (Abcam, ab279653, 1:500), mouse polyclonal anti- FOXP3 (Invitrogen, 14- 5773, 1:500), rabbit monoclonal anti- FOXP3 (Invitrogen, 700914, 1:500), rabbit anti- LC3A/B (Cell signaling technology, 12 741T, 1:1000), rabbit anti- Iba1 (Wako, 019- 19741, 1:1000), goat anti- AREG (R&D Systems, AF989, 1:500), and rabbit polyclonal anti- TMEM119 (catalog PA5- 119617, Invitrogen, 1:500).
Techniques: Produced, Binding Assay, RNA Sequencing, Labeling, Control, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Standard Deviation, Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay